3 overlooked simulator takeaways for student pilots

When the first consumer flight simulator came to market in 1979, there were very few (if any) takeaways for pilots. If you had a marginal comprehension of aerodynamics, you could understand why airspeed is exchanged for altitude when transitioning from cruise to climb. But to the student pilot, hieroglyphics were easier to decipher. Fast forward 43 years to today and Moore’s law has been very favorable to the digital pilot, in addition to those with the aviation bug who haven’t realized it yet. As most would assume, today’s simulators are helpful in showing how an airplane reacts in the air (and on the ground), but there are a few lesser known areas of airmanship a simulator can teach. 

 

1. Electronic flight bag familiarization

Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs) are becoming more and more the norm on today’s flight deck. The years of lugging around approach plates or sectional charts covering large sections of the US are a thing of the past; we now have the ability to store all pertinent information on a tablet or phone. Today’s simulator software allows ease of connection to popular EFB programs and opens a lot of doors towards testing the latest features. Don’t settle for a static map on your tablet—use a simulator to put it in motion and learn all the tools. AHRS traffic targets and 3D airport representations are some of the features I’ve recently been enjoying using my EFB in tandem with a flight simulator. For more information on how to connect an at-home simulator with popular EFBs, click here. To keep a digital flight deck organized, take advantage of the Flight Sim EFB desk mount that can attach any iPad (in or out of a case) on a table or desk ledge up to 1.5 inches thick. 

 

2. Communications training

One of the more intimidating areas of flight training for me was the requirement to communicate while flying the airplane. It wasn’t so much keeping the aircraft on course while hitting the transmit button, it was the idea of using incorrect terminology or taking longer than required to relay my message and putting other pilots out. Flight simulators provide a great tool with which to practice this skill. Most simulators offer a native AI communications ability that brings a small layer of realism to the digital flight deck, but typically its logic and flow is not representative of real life. For that reason, we recommend using either VATSIM or PilotEdge to communicate with live people while flying a simulator.

VATSIM, or Virtual Air Traffic Simulation Network, allows you to fly around the world with other digital aviators and communicate with living, breathing fellow simmers who are playing the part of air traffic controllers, tower operators, or other digital pilots. A typical day sees 7,000 users on VATSIM. For increased realism, PilotEdge will increase the professionalism by utilizing real world professional Air Traffic Controllers who are employed by PilotEdge in their free time. The intimidation hurdle that I experienced early on would have disappeared if I’d had PilotEdge at my disposal during training, because I would have been strengthening my communication skills with real life controllers. The quid pro quo is that because these controllers are employed by PilotEdge and financially compensated for their specialty, there is a subscription fee for all members of PilotEdge.

 

3. Cross country preflights

When flying into a new airport, it can be intimidating to use a new title/terminology over the radio; know when to start a descent to pattern altitude; or figure out how to spot the airport before you’re turning downwind. With the continuous outside the airplane improvements in simulator software, we’re now able to experience surprisingly accurate approach profiles for locations we’re flying to. Microsoft Flight Simulator uses Bing Maps to populate accurate terra firma and assist our flight with visual cues. You’re able to verify your track based off when you fly over those train tracks that intercept your course, or you can familiarize yourself with the downtown buildings piercing the skyline that assist in verifying your planned course. This offers increased value when you practice night cross countries and have to rely on fewer visual cues. 

 

At-home flight simulators present an obviously enjoyable way to pass the time. Popular video hosting sites contain countless hours of users flying aerobatics around the Burj Khalifa, buzzing the tower in afterburner mode, or recreating digital airline flights. But they’ve also reached the point of offering useful features that can assist in strengthening a burgeoning pilot’s abilities and improve early confidence levels to hopefully flatten learning curves. 

For additional Flight Simulator content, check out Sporty’s Flight Sim Starter Guide. With over 45 videos and 36 blogs/tutorials, it’s a helpful tool for up and coming digital aviators. 

Sporty’s webinar video: iPad Proficiency Check

The dangers of automation

Technological advances in situational awareness have dramatically reduced the number of general aviation controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) accidents. However, the General Aviation Joint Steering Committee (GAJSC) has found that reliance on automation is a precursor to CFIT events. They found that automation use contributed to visual meteorological condition (VMC) and instrument meteorological condition (IMC) accidents in day and night flight conditions. Awareness of automation limitations and pilot proficiency in flying with and without automation are key to safe flight operations.

Learn more from the FAASTeam.

Airplane flying

How to become a pilot – a learn to fly checklist

Airplane flying

Learning to fly is fun, challenging, and rewarding.

The process of learning to fly can seem overwhelming at first. But you can do it, and our team of flight instructors here at Sporty’s can help. That’s why we’ve developed this quick checklist of key steps to help you become a pilot:

  1. Locate flight schools in your area (search our database here)
  2. Take a tour and choose a school that best fits your needs (here’s how)
  3. Talk to your instructor and share your goals (if you’re interested in becoming a professional pilot, read this)
  4. Take a first flight lesson (watch a video preview)
  5. Purchase a home study course to prepare for your lessons and your FAA tests (free demo here)
  6. Decide whether you’ll pursue the Sport, Recreational or Private Certificate (compare them here)
  7. Schedule an FAA medical exam with a local AME (not required for Sport)
  8. Pass your FAA Knowledge Test
  9. Pass your FAA Flight Test and earn your license
  10. Have fun!

Learn more

How do I choose a flight school?

Finding a flight school is the first step towards earning your license. So how to find one? Our flight school database is a good place to start—it shows over 1,000 flight school locations in the US. You can also do a basic search at your favorite internet search engine, or ask other pilots for recommendations.

Once you’ve located some schools, choosing the right one is one of the most important choices you’ll make in training. More than anything, a flight school needs to be a good fit for you–your schedule, your goals and your personality.

Visit flight schools near you. Meet with the staff and tour the facilities and airplanes. Ask any questions you may have about the flight training process, flight school policies, scheduling, rates and instructors. Your personal opinion counts here. Do the airplanes look clean and well-maintained? Are the instructors friendly and helpful? What is your general feeling about the school as a whole? Details matter and typically, if a flight school cares about the details, you’re in for a good experience.

Personal referrals are always a good option. Consider if you are connected to someone who has trained at a specific school and would be willing to recommend the school and/or an instructor.

Kid in airplane

Flight schools vary from large training facilities to one airplane flight schools with part time instructors. But bigger doesn’t always mean better, so look for some signs of a well-run flight school:

  • A bricks-and-mortar facility with classrooms, helpful teaching aids, and a supportive learning environment.
  • A staff of flight instructors from which to choose.
  • An engaged and supportive management structure
  • A proven training curriculum.
  • A well-maintained fleet of training aircraft.
  • An efficient scheduling system for aircraft and instructors.
  • Flexible hours to fit your training schedule.
  • Experience in teaching primary students.
  • Financing arrangements to help you manage the cost of learning to fly.
  • Some schools that cater to aspiring professional pilots even offer housing and job placement opportunities.

You can also train with an independent instructor, outside of a formal flight school. This can be a good option if the instructor is someone you know and respect and whose schedule fits yours. But make sure to ask about access to an aircraft—if you’re constantly canceling lessons because you can’t rent an airplane, you’ll soon get frustrated.

Quiz: Can You Identify These Airport Signs and Markings?

Taxiing around large airports is often one of the more challenging aspects when learning to fly. Studying the various signs and markings in preparation for operating at an airport with a complex taxiway and runway layout will help you better understand the system and improve your situational awareness as you move from the parking area to the active runway.

Take our quiz and see if you can correctly distinguish these signs and pavement markings that you will see at larger tower-controlled airports.

What might you expect when you see this sign?
What might you expect when you see this sign?
Correct! Wrong!
What is on the dashed side of this double yellow line?
What is on the dashed side of this double yellow line?
Correct! Wrong!
Regardless of where they're located, white ground markings designate what?
Regardless of where they're located, white ground markings designate what?
Correct! Wrong!
Where are you located when you see this sign?
Where are you located when you see this sign?
Correct! Wrong!
When on the runway, what information will this sign give you.
When on the runway, what information will this sign give you.
Correct! Wrong!
What do the yellow chevrons indicate?
What do the yellow chevrons indicate?
Correct! Wrong!
What does a large yellow "X" placed on each end of the runway mean.
What does a large yellow
Correct! Wrong!
What does this sign mean?
What does this sign mean?
Correct! Wrong!
What is the purpose of this marker?
What is the purpose of this marker?
Correct! Wrong!

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Can You Identify These Airport Signs and Markers? You got out of 9 right!

Want to learn more about flying at towered airports and how to move around on the ground using airport signs and markings? Check out Sporty’s 2022 Learn to Fly Course

collision avoidance quiz

Ask a CFI – traffic pattern departures

What’s the correct way to depart the traffic pattern at a non-towered airport?

collision avoidance quiz

The Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) offers two options for departing a non-towered airport traffic pattern – either straight out or a 45 degree ground track in the same direction as the traffic pattern (left if operating in a left-hand traffic pattern or right if operating in a right-hand traffic pattern) after reaching traffic patter altitude (1,000 AGL standard).

It’s advisable to then climb at least 500’ above the traffic pattern altitude before turning on course and remain vigilant for other traffic that may be approaching.

If remaining in the traffic pattern, a turn to crosswind may begin at 3,00 feet below traffic pattern altitude.

Reference: AIM Paragraph 4-3-3 (Traffic Patterns).

Sporty’s CFI Team

Interested in the Sporty’s CFI team answering your question? Please submit to [email protected].