Video: flying single pilot IFR in Florida storms

Can flying IFR be fun? Absolutely. In this fascinating and information-packed video, an experienced instrument pilot flies a cross country trip through Florida’s always-changing weather. You’ll see the storms building, but also the way he navigates around them with a combination of datalink weather, onboard radar, and his eyes. It’s a great example of how effectively you can travel by light airplane.

Video from Baron Pilot

 

Recurrent training from a pro pilot’s perspective

In only 3 days, I completed 12 hours of ground training and 12 hours of flight training and I was ready for my checkride.  No, this was not the most intense finish-up course you have ever heard of, nor was it a new rating for a seaplane. It was my recurrent training for my type rating (required for jets, aircraft that weigh more than 12,500lbs or as designated).

Perhaps you are thinking this is the most intense flight training program you have ever heard of?  Or maybe you are wishing that this only comes once every several years.  In reality, this is the industry standard training for jet pilots and we go through this training every six to twelve months, depending on the type of flying that we do.

If you are like most students on the professional pilot track, no matter what stage of training you are in, you are studying for your lessons, memorizing facts/numbers about your aircraft, reviewing procedures and maneuvers to practice, and worried about flying standards in preparation for your checkride.  What I often find when talking to flight students is the common myth that once “you make it” in flying, most of your studying days are over.  If you still hold this misbelief or hope, I am sorry to burst your bubble.  

Professional flying involves a lot more than just hopping in the seat and moving the flight controls.  Pilots are held to strict standards (ATP – PTS if you are interested) during every flight evaluation they encounter, and are held to those standards functionally while flying the line.  This revelation is not meant to frighten you; in fact, it is quite the opposite. Now is the time in your career to embrace the studying, reviewing, standards, and checks and balances that we as professional pilots live on a daily basis.

How can you go from preparing for a 2 hr lesson 3-5 times a week, to 24 hours of ground and flight training in a 72 hr period?  PREPARATION!  Adopting good study habits early in your flight training will provide a good foundation for your future career. Successfully completing this amount of training in a short period is all about how you approach the training and what you are doing to prepare.  My preparation for this most recent training began over 3 weeks before I arrived for ground school.

Here are some suggestions for getting ready for this kind of training event.

  • Memorize your required emergency and abnormal items as well as limitations of your aircraft.  While many facts and procedures are not required to be memorized, having basic knowledge about your specific aircraft is considered a prerequisite for most time-constrained training sessions.  Each training will expect different things to be completed in advance, so make sure that you determine where your effort should go, lest you waste your time reviewing items that doesn’t need to be memorized.  In fact, many things in aircraft operations shouldn’t be memorized as acting too quickly from memory can cause a pilot to act in haste and worsen a situation.  In contrast, knowing the memory items for an engine fire, for example, will allow you to act quickly to a situation that could become disastrous if not attended to in the correct order and in a timely manner.
  • Review POH/AFM for operational and systems knowledge.  Understanding the basics of how your aircraft works allows for you to make the correct decisions at the correct time to address everything from normal procedures down to emergencies.  While instructors will differ on how much they expect you to have memorized about your aircraft, a good rule of thumb is to be able to explain what each switch does in your aircraft, how that affects its systems, and when you should use it.  If you can cover those answers in detail, then you will be well prepared.  For other questions beyond what you know from memory, knowing where to get that information can be just as, if not more important.  Make sure that you know where to look in your POH/AFM to find that information.
  • Take detailed notes while engaging with the instructor during your ground sessions.  Taking notes is a great way to help you review information that you learned in a lecture session later, it is also key for many people on getting that information to be stored in long term memory.  For those students who need more than rote information to understand something, interacting with the instructor, as appropriate, will allow you to ask questions to explain items that remain unclear and it engages the brain for communication and active learning so things don’t get too dry.
  • Review SOPs for flight maneuvers. Having a working knowledge of your standard operating procedures for flight maneuvers will allow you to focus on the nuances of learning that maneuver instead of seeing it all for the first time.  A great example is learning the key points and aircraft settings for the traffic pattern.  Each aircraft requires different speeds, configurations and settings at different points in the traffic pattern.  Most of these can be written down and studied in advance such that the rote part of the procedure is done before you ever fly the aircraft for the first time.  Once in flight, you can work on how things look and feel, rather than working out power settings and when to put down the flaps.  
  • Be familiar with your avionics and flight systems. Many maneuvers and procedures require the use of the aircraft’s avionics, but unfamiliarity with this equipment can turn a simple thing, like flying an ILS approach, into a laborious task filled with distraction.  If you have an avionics simulator for your equipment, use it before you fly to the point of feeling familiar.  If you don’t have access to a simulator, then reading the manual to become familiar with the steps will help. Nothing helps as much as practicing the real thing, but doing that gets easier if you work ahead of time on the steps.
  • During the checkride, relax.  You are simply demonstrating what you do on an average day.  Students and professional pilots alike have checkride anxiety.  This anxiety is a distraction and often comes from concerns of “messing it up” or “not feeling ready”.  In the cases of training under an instructor, they are generally in a position to know your skills and performance better than you are, since most of us are our own worst critics.  If you aren’t working with an instructor, try to be honest about your flying and give equal weight to the times things went well vs. when they didn’t go as great as you hoped.  If you fly to standards and do the right things every time you fly, then flying for a checkride is just like any other day.  Nothing new, nothing different, just somebody else sitting in the aircraft with you.

Completing professional level training starts with the skills you learned when you were a student pilot.  While things might get more compact, and the training days might be longer than you are currently used to, it has the same keys to success.  Like the old aviation adage goes; fly like you train, train like you fly.

Video: two first flight lessons

Do you remember your first flight lesson? For most pilots, it’s a blur – a mix of wonder, nervousness and excitement. In this video, you can see it all, from the expectations to the moment of liftoff, as you ride along with two student pilots on their first flight lessons. If you’re already a pilot, you’ll enjoy reliving the big day. If you’re not yet a pilot, this is a great preview, one that shows just how much flying you’ll do on that first lesson.

Video courtesy of AOPA

Video tip – Runway markings and symbols

Not all sections of the runway are created equal, and the FAA uses various symbols and markings painted directly on the pavement to indicate each segment’s purpose. This week’s tip takes a closer look at displaced thresholds, blastpads, EMAS and closed runway signage so you’ll be well-prepared on what to do when you see them in person at the airport.

The video clip below is from Sporty’s complete Learn to Fly Course.

550x225 LTF course

Video: landing a helicopter next to a BBQ restaurant

Airplane pilots are familiar with the concept of the $100 hamburger, a flight to a nearby airport for lunch or dinner that combines food, friends and flying. These missions are a lot of fun, but in a helicopter they are even better. In this video, watch as a student pilot flies a Robinson R22 helicopter to one of the world’s best barbecue restaurants and lands in the grass right next door. You’ll learn some of the finer points of off-airport landings, plus see how much fun you can have with a pilot certificate.

Video courtesy of Critical Angle.

 

5 flight planning resources you should be using

Flight planning today has never been easier for pilots, thanks to all the sophisticated mobile apps and wealth of up-to-date weather data available at our fingertips. You can easily use one mobile app (e.g. Garmin Pilot, ForeFlight, WingX Pro, etc.) to do all of your flight planning, get airport/FBO info, brief the weather and file a flight plan right from your iPhone or iPad.

The caveat, however, is that it can be easy to fall into a trap where your favorite mobile app becomes the only place you go before a flight, causing you to miss out on other important sources of preflight information. To help expand your flight planning toolkit, here are 5 flight planning resources to consider while preparing for your next flight. You probably won’t need to use them all on every flight, but each serves a unique purpose depending on your mission for the day.

SocialFlight – It’s Friday afternoon and the weekend weather forecast is calling for clear skies and light winds. You have an airplane reserved at the flight school Saturday morning, but the only hangup is that you don’t know where you want to fly to. The good news is an app called SocialFlight app can help, offering a comprehensive listing of upcoming fly-ins, pancake breakfasts, air shows, forums and much more. The best part is they’re all displayed on a map, making it easy to locate events that are within range.

Download SocialFlight for iPhone/iPad

1800wxbrief.com – Flight Service, in collaboration with many aviation app developers today, has done a great job at offering standard graphical weather briefings right in the Briefing section of the app. Did you know though that Flight Service also offers an expanded set of flight planning, weather briefing and flight plan filing from a dedicated website? This includes the ability to take advantage of several helpful, more advanced features at no charge:

  • Adverse Conditions Alerting Service: receive emails or text messages when hazardous weather conditions arise along your route of flight after you receive a briefing
  • EasyActivate™/EasyClose™: Flight Service will send you a text message or email with links for fast flight plan activation and closure, eliminating the need to call Flight Service on the phone or over the radio after you land.
  • Flight Plan Close Reminders: Flight Service will send you a text message or email if your flight plan has not been closed at 20 minutes after the Estimated Time of Arrival.
  • ATC Notices: Instrument pilots will receive a text message or email when your filed flight plan has been accepted by ATC, or if an ATC change to your flight plan’s route is detected.

Visit the Flight Service website here: https://www.1800wxbrief.com

3D satellite imagery – When planning a flight to a new location, especially one located near unique features like city buildings, mountains or bodies of water, it can be very helpful to explore the topography around the airport from a 3D perspective. A great way to do this is through Google Earth, which will display detailed satellite imagery in a 3D view, which will show the height and depth of hills and mountains as you pan around. You’ll find it helpful to drag your finger across the terrain to simulate a final approach to the planned runway and get a good view of the lay of the land.

Download the Google Earth app

Graphical Forecasts for Aviation

The text Area Forecast will be discontinued on October 10, ending the life of the 1930s-era regional weather forecast products for pilots. As a replacement, the National Weather Service is now a product called the Graphical Forecast for Aviation (GFA), which provides an interactive forecast map with options to display cloud coverage and forecast cloud tops, visibility, icing, thunderstorms, winds and more. While it won’t provide airport-specific forecasts, it’s a great way to get a picture view of potential hazards that could develop along your route of flight. Make sure to use the slider at the top of the map to select the forecast period, for a view of up to 14 hours out from the present time.

Visit the GFA product here: https://www.aviationweather.gov/gfa

ForeFlight Web

Pilots of all experience levels have come to love the ForeFlight app for iPhone/iPad, thanks to its pilot-friendly interface and comprehensive feature set. One thing you may not realize though is that ForeFlight also includes a slick flight planning website that is included with your subscription. This allows you to view and interact with the same customizable map that you’re accustomed to using on your mobile device, but on your large desktop computer monitor. You can plan flights, view weather imagery, file flight plans, update your logbook and more right from this web service. Best of all, your data stays in sync, so all your planning will be available for viewing and editing on your mobile devices too.

Visit ForeFlight web here: https://plan.foreflight.com