Loops, rolls and spins – what it looks like from the cockpit

On the check ride, it’s all about gentle control inputs and straight and level flight. After you have your license, though, aerobatics can be a fun way to expand your skills. In this week’s fun flying video, strap into the backseat of a Citabria for some loops, rolls and spins.

Want to make your own in-flight videos? Check out all the options for cameras, prop filters and audio cables.

Pre-flight inspection

Learning to learn (again)

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Our flight school attracts individuals from all walks of life

Our flight school attracts students from all walks of life.  From the younger college-age students enrolled in the University of Cincinnati Clermont College Aviation Technology program to older (well, my age) students who are fulfilling a lifelong dream.

For many of the latter students, the biggest hurdle is not learning how to perform short and soft field takeoffs and landings, stalls, ground reference maneuvers or steep turns.  What is the strongest influence that hampers the completion of their flight certificate?   Test anxiety.

Many of these men and women have not taken a test since they left school some 20, 30, 40 or even 50 years ago.  Although confident in their flying skills, they delay taking that knowledge test for fear of failing it.  Are you one of those folks?  Are you putting off taking flight training because you know you may be judged either as a success or failure based on a 60 question multiple choice test?  Let’s take a few minutes and learn how to learn (again).

What is learning?

Learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or being taught.  Typically, we “learn” as the result of either vividness or repetition.  For example, the loss of a loved one.  Your parent, spouse or child only has to die once for us to learn they are gone.  It is a vivid, life-changing experience that stays with us forever.  Most things, however, aren’t as vivid and are usually only learned by repeating this bit of knowledge until it become etched in your brain and retrievable at any time.

Repetition is how I learned to multiply – by repeating the multiplication tables one at a time from 1 X 1 = 1 to 10 X 10 = 100.  Unfortunately, most of the knowledge we need for our flight training (VFR minimums, required equipment, airspace etc.) aren’t vivid events to effect learning, but more like the mundane multiplication tables we learned in grade school.

Back to school

My first grade classroom provided inspiration for my learning

I remember Mrs. Zachary, my first grade teacher (we didn’t have kindergarten where I went to school in the sixties).  I realize now her classroom was a learning laboratory.  Before we arrived, she had neatly printed our names on a piece of poster board taped to our desk.

Over the chalkboard, (before smartboards and whiteboards, classrooms actually had these black or green slate boards where we used pieces of chalk to write on them) she placed the alphabet with each letter correctly printed both in capital and lower case form.  Beside the chalkboard, on the wall next to the pencil sharpener, all the numerals were displayed.  On the sidewall away from the windows, she had prepared a bulletin board with a rainbow of colors (remember Roy G Biv?) and on one end she always listed the week’s spelling words.

No matter where you looked, there was something to learn.  And if you couldn’t remember the difference between g and q, you could look above the board and find the right way to write each one.  She used flash cards in our math class.  She demanded that when we took a quiz we had to repeat the question in our answer such as:

What is the name of our state?  The name of our state is Kentucky.

My parents were very encouraging to me as a toddler.  They taught me how to count. I knew all the colors in my eight-pack of Crayolas and they read to me while I was sitting on their lap.  I must say, however, I learned a lot in Mrs. Zachary’s first grade class.

If it worked then, it will work again

Creating flashcards helped me memorize facts

Recently, in preparation for the Multiengine Flight Instructor practical test, I was faced with needing to learn a lot about the 1963 Piper Aztec in which I was going to take the test.  First, like my parents insisted when I was in grade school, I went to the kitchen table to study.  No TV or radio and I left my cell phone in the bedroom to eliminate distractions. To study, I brought out the tools Mrs. Zachary (and many teachers since then) used.

I made flash cards for such facts as the V-speeds, aircraft limitations, and checklist memory items.  The first time through the cards, I wrote out the answer in a notebook.  The next time through, I flipped through the cards and said the answer out loud.  If I got it right, I moved on.

I wrote answers in a notebook to reinforce

For an incorrect answer, I wrote the question and answer again.  I repeated this exercise until I could answer each card three times without a mistake.  Next, I practiced what I had learned.  I would sit in the airplane and hangar-fly each scenario I might encounter.  In this same manner, I rehearsed emergency checklists, go-arounds and other procedures.  First using the POH and then from memory until each became automatic to me.

There is no knowledge test for the MEI (Multiengine Instructor), but I took notes from the multiengine section of the FAA’s Airplane Flying Handbook and Part 61, Subpart H of the Federal Aviation Regulations in preparation for the oral.

I reviewed these notes from time to time until I could nearly recite them without looking.

Ready, Set, Go

So the next (or first) time you have to take a knowledge or practical test, help overcome your test anxiety by being proactive and methodical in your preparation.  The dread may be converted to confidence if you recreate a grade school classroom in your kitchen, take notes, make flash cards, and practice, practice, practice.

Sporty’s has developed many effective tools to help.  The Learn to Fly course provides all the information needed to pass the written and practical test.  The Study Buddy allows you to practice the written until you feel confident.

Talk to your instructor about what to expect on your examination.  Examiners each have their own areas of emphasis for which your instructor may be familiar.  DO NOT postpone your test out of fear of failing as those fears will probably intensify rather than diminish.  You have passed many examinations in your life, you can pass this one too.  Worked for me.

Fun flying video: flying Alaska in a Cessna 170

Incredible vistas. Remote grass strips. Towering mountains. If all your time has been logged around busy airports in the lower 48, flying in Alaska may look completely different. In this amazing video, you’ll certainly see some very different sights, but you’ll also see how much remains the same – pilots are pilots, no matter what the adventure.

Video from Backcountry Pilot.

Share your aviation adventure with us

Sporty’s StudentPilotNews welcomes you to share your aviation adventures.

Tell us your aviation story – [email protected]

Did you just complete a memorable first solo or checkride?  Did you experience one of those “ah ha” moments that helped you move on from a learning plateau?  Your fellow pilots want to learn more about it.

In order to get the most from these pages, we want to share your first-hand accounts of what makes aviation magical and memorable.  We want to share in your triumphs and your greatest challenges.  We want to celebrate and we want to help.

Submit your aviation story or video to [email protected], subject: SPN submission.  You just might see your article headlining our next newsletter and receive a free aviation t-shirt courtesy of Sporty’s and Flight Outfitters.

FAA medical reform – what it means for pilots

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Third-class medical reform may eliminate the need to visit an AME.

If you’ve held a valid medical certificate in the past 10 years, you may never have to see an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) again.  And for those just coming into aviation, you may be able to complete just one AME medical exam at the beginning of your flying and then use the simplified process as long as your flying can be accomplished with third class privileges.

This regulatory and financial relief is part of what is generically referred to as “third-class medical reform” – one of the top lobbying efforts of the major aviation associations for years.  While it’s uncertain how quickly the new law will take effect, FAA will presumably begin a rulemaking process to make the regulatory changes required by the legislation.  To ensure pilots do not have to wait indefinitely, there is a provision in the legislations that allows pilots to operate under the new reform guidance beginning in July, 2017 if a final rule has not been issued.

In July, 2016, President Obama signed a funding extension for the FAA that included third-class medical reform.  The change, as noted above, reduces the financial and regulatory burdens of recreational flight.  In short, it will make it easier to fly for many pilots which is a major victory for general aviation.

Pilot in airplane

3rd class medical reform includes recreational or personal flying

Third class medical flying can be thought of as recreational or personal flying – generally flight training and all types of flying short of commercial operations including day and night VFR operations and even IFR flying.  When using the simplified medical process, there is a maximum number of passengers that may be carried (5) and the aircraft operated is limited to six seats and no more than 6,000 lbs.  Pilots are also altitude restricted to 18,000 feet MSL (no Class A operations) and a speed limit of 250 knots.

Third-class medical reform does not affect those already flying sport aircraft with a valid driver’s license in lieu of a third-class medical.  You may continue flying light-sport aircraft.

doctor talking to her male patient at office

Pilots will be required to visit a physician at least every four years

As part of the new guidance, pilots will need to visit their primary care physician at least once every four years and provide an FAA-developed checklist of issues to be discussed during the visit.  Both the pilot and physician will need to sign the checklist stating that indeed discussed the various items.  A record of the required visit and checklist will then be noted in the pilot’s logbook.  There is no additional need to report or file anything directly with FAA.

The required checklist will be in two parts.  There will be questions to be answered by the pilot in advance of the exam and a list of items for the physician to include as part of the exam which are typical of items found in any routine physical.  The questions will include a short medical history and list of current medications and, as one might expect, information about whether the pilot has had a medical denied, suspended or revoked.

Pilots will also be expected to complete an online training course in aeromedical factors every two years.  The course will be available from the AOPA Air Safety Institute and will be free to complete.

Perhaps the greatest financial and regulatory relief of the reform movement comes to those with special issuance medicals.  Special issuance medicals are an option for pilots with certain medical conditions that are specifically disqualifying.  Once FAA reviews the history and circumstances, the pilot may be cleared to fly under the special issuance authorization.

If you currently hold a special issuance third-class medical, or have held one within the ten years preceding July 15, 2016, and do not suffer one of the specific cardiac, neurological, or mental health conditions identified as exceptions, you will never again be required to go through the special issuance process.

An important note is that third-class medical reform does not alleviate the need for pilots to continually self-certify when it comes to being fit for flight.  This includes consideration for any medications that may affect physical or cognitive abilities.  While it would make sense that a primary care physician would be in a better position to assess one’s overall health than the snapshot that takes place during the traditional AME exam, the process also depends on an honest and free exchange with your doctor.

Webinar – Weather flying and the iPad

Join ForeFlight weather guru Scott Dennstaedt and Sporty’s John Zimmerman as they explore the ForeFlight app, the Stratus ADS-B receiver and the SiriusXM Aviation Receiver. From the basics of datalink weather to real world tips about flying with ForeFlight, this webinar is packed with information you can use on your next flight.