Private pilots have an average of 76 hours when they complete their certificate.
A few years ago, I went back through a bunch of practical tests I had given and came up with some averages of how many hours people had when they completed practical tests. With a couple more years of tests completed, I figured was time to update the sample size and see where the data falls with more input.
The goal was to answer the question, how many hours does a pilot typically have when they complete a private or commercial pilot certificate and instrument rating? So, I compiled hours for each event from each practical test I have given through the end of 2023 and this is what I found.
Private pilots have an average of 76 hours when they complete their certificate.
While the FAA minimum is 40 hours (less potentially in an FAA-approved 141 program), few complete their certification at that low of hours. Most take a few more hours.
I then broke down the difference between those who completed their training in a 141 program versus in more traditional 61 pilot training.
78 hours were the average for 141 private pilots; and
72 hours were the average for 61 private pilots
When it came to instrument ratings, the numbers flipped.
Instrument pilots average of 141 hours to get to the completion of an instrument rating.
In this case, those who completed their instrument ratings in 141 programs did so on average with significantly fewer hours.
127 hours were the average for 141 instrument ratings; and
253 hours were the average for 61 instrument ratings
[Editor’s Note: To be eligible for an instrument rating under Part 61 (§ 61.65), the applicant must have 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command. Part 141 does not have this requirement.]
When it came to initial commercial pilot certifications, the 141 pilots again had fewer hours on average than those who complete their certifications under part 61 training.
320 hours were the average for 141 initial commercial single-engine certificates; and
382 hours were the average for 61 initial commercial single-engine certificates
A more specific example related to initial commercial pilot certificates issued for applicants who completed a multiengine commercial certificate as their initial commercial certification. All but one of my sample sizes did this in a 141-training program.
Applicants for initial commercial multiengine certificates did so at an average of 200 total hours of flight time.
Applicants for initial commercial multiengine certificates did so at an average of 200 total hours of flight time.
This is an example of how 141 programs do shine and end up having the products of their training complete their initial commercial pilot certification at significantly lower hours than the total 250 hours that would be required for pilots who do not complete their training in a 141 program. This allows them to then proceed from this point frequently to an added commercial single-engine certification and on to a CFI certificate after that.
There are a few other points of data here that I collected that may be of some interest, relating to how much PIC time, how much total instrument time, how much simulator time, or even how much overall instruction was received for students on average and broken down between students in 141 versus 61 training programs. Feel free to dig through the data points here and see what you find interesting.
I can’t say that this data is an example of what happens everywhere, but with a general sample size and a variety of locations where I provide tests, I thought it was at least an interesting set of data to share.
You may be reading this and thinking about how you compare to these numbers. Whether you have more or less hours than these averages. But in the end, does it really matter?
It isn’t about the hours, it is about when you were proficient and had the knowledge, skills, and risk management abilities to meet the requirements for the particular certificate or rating. Plus, if you are doing the training for a career path goal, they are all hours that count toward that eventual ATP certificate anyway. And that one requires a few more hours on top of these.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/05122725/average-hours.png10001250Jason Blairhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/17092615/FTC_Redesign_2025_WhiteRed_WEB.pngJason Blair2024-12-16 08:55:562024-12-16 10:01:43How Many Hours is Average to Earn a Pilot Certificate?
Thousands of simulated Instrument Rating written exams are completed every month in Sporty’s Instrument Course, but certain topics consistently trip up IFR pilots. These commonly missed questions often relate to IFR regulations, ATC clearances, meteorology, and complex instrument procedures. Understanding why these questions are frequently misunderstood can help test-takers better prepare and avoid making costly mistakes. Here are the five most often missed questions from November 2024 on the simulated Instrument Rating Airplane Knowledge Test.
Access unlimited practice exams and other test preparation tools in Sporty’s Instrument Course.
Let’s get to the quiz!
An ATC clearance to "CRUISE FOUR THOUSAND FEET" would indicate that the pilot is authorized to:
Correct!Wrong!
(Refer to figure 34.) At which altitude and location on V573 would you expect the navigational signal of the HOT VOR/DME to be unreliable?
Correct!Wrong!
The strength and location of the jet stream is normally:
Correct!Wrong!
(Refer to figure 208) While approaching the AUDIL intersection at FL290, ATC provides the following clearance: Cleared direct to AUDIL for the STELA ONE arrival. How should you proceed?
Correct!Wrong!
While reviewing NOTAMs before a flight you notice that GPS operations are noted as UNRELIABLE or MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE for your route of flight. How should you proceed?
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/07114338/IFR-missed-questions-october.png10001250Flight Training Central Staffhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/17092615/FTC_Redesign_2025_WhiteRed_WEB.pngFlight Training Central Staff2024-12-13 08:55:442024-12-17 09:56:41Most frequently missed instrument test questions—November 2024
In the age of GPS and iPad it can be tempting to look past the traditional forms of ground-based radio navigation like VOR in favor of direct-to navigation and moving map displays. It’s important you still take the time to understand how to use these systems since VORs serve an important role in the national airspace system and can provide a reliable source of backup navigation.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/11115025/VORs.jpg10001250Bret Koebbehttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/17092615/FTC_Redesign_2025_WhiteRed_WEB.pngBret Koebbe2024-12-11 10:15:492024-12-11 11:50:53Video tip: how do VORs work?
BasicMed underwent a significant expansion in November 2024, increasing the number of allowable passengers in a covered aircraft to six (up from five); increasing the allowable number of seats to seven (up from six); and increasing the maxium certificated takeoff weight to 12,500 pounds (up from 6,000 pounds). Test your knowledge of BasicMed in this quiz from Sporty’s Flight Training Central.
What restriction applies to pilots operating under BasicMed with an expired driver’s license?
Correct!Wrong!
Can you share the expenses of a flight with passengers when operating under BasicMed?
Correct!Wrong!
A pilot received the comprehensive medical examination on June 15, 2024, to meet the requirements for BasicMed. When must the pilot complete the next comprehensive medical examination to continue operating under BasicMed?
Correct!Wrong!
What is the maximum indicated airspeed you may fly when operating under BasicMed?
Correct!Wrong!
Can you fly a multiengine airplane that is authorized to carry eight occupants under BasicMed?
Correct!Wrong!
Who is responsible for the health status of a pilot operating under BasicMed?
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/12113401/basicmed-quiz.png10001250Flight Training Central Staffhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/17092615/FTC_Redesign_2025_WhiteRed_WEB.pngFlight Training Central Staff2024-12-09 08:55:232024-12-09 10:02:09Quiz: BasicMed
You may be able to take advantage of a new reinstatement option without having to complete a checkride
The FAA introducedmajor changes for certified flight instructors on December 1, 2024. CFIs will no longer have an expiration date associated with their certificate under the new rules; however, CFIs are required to maintain recent flight instruction activity or participate in a flight instructor refresher course (FIRC) at least every 24 months. Failure to document and apply for recency via IACRA have the same effect as a CFI expiring—meaning a reinstatement is required.
New 3-month grace period for reinstatement
CFIs who do not meet the renewal requirements within 24 calendar months lose their ability to instruct, but they can restore their instructor privileges by completing a FIRC within a new 3-month grace period (three months beyond their currency expiration). Beyond the 3-calendar month grace period, CFIs will have to follow the existing reinstatement option which is completing a practical exam (checkride).
It is worth noting that, effective December 1, 2024, all CFIs may take advantage of the 3-month reinstatement period even if an expiration date is printed on their certificate provided the FIRC is completed on December 1 or later.
What does that mean for you?
If your CFI certificate expired at the end of September, October, or November 2024, you may take advantage of the new grace period and reinstate your privileges by completingSporty’s free eFIRC, but only up to 3-calendar months beyond the original expiration. Therefore:
if your CFI expired on September 30, you must complete your FIRC and apply for reinstatement by December 31 2024;
if your CFI expired on October 31, you must complete your FIRC and apply for reinstatement by January 31, 2025; and
if your CFI expired on November 30, you must complete your FIRC and apply for reinstatement by February 28, 2025.
How do I reinstate my privileges under the new rules?
CompleteSporty’s eFIRC, apply for reinstatement via IACRA, and take advantage of Sporty’s paperless CFI renewal service via the online FIRC. A new temporary certificate will be issued by a Sporty’s representative. Alternatively, you may complete your FIRC, apply for reinstatement via IACRA, and schedule a renewal appointment with your local FSDO office or designated pilot examiner PRIOR to the end of your 3-month grace period.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/02140035/new-cfi-reinstatement-options.png10001250Flight Training Central Staffhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/17092615/FTC_Redesign_2025_WhiteRed_WEB.pngFlight Training Central Staff2024-12-06 08:55:082024-12-02 14:01:08New options available to reinstate flight instructor privileges
Sporty’s is much more than a pilot shop. From the very beginning, our company was focused on teaching people how to fly. Today, our successful flight school has hundreds of students and is solely responsible for University of Cincinnati’s Professional Pilot Program. This experience matters because the vast amount of pilot supplies out there can be overwhelming, so students often look to us for advice on what you really need for flight training.
#1 Training Course
The best value in aviation today is Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course. It will give you all the knowledge you need to become a proficient aviator and help you ace your FAA tests. Home study is an essential part of your training and Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course will save you time and money. It works on all your devices, includes free lifetime updates, and it never expires so you can buy it once and use it for the rest of your flying career.
Home study is an essential part of your training and Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course will save you time and money.
#2 Headset
Airplanes are noisy. In order to communicate in the cockpit (and protect your hearing), you will need a headset. There are tons of different headsets to choose from. Many students start with a passive headset before stepping up to an active noise reduction (ANR) model later on, which are generally much quieter and more comfortable. Our advice: you get what you pay in aviation headsets, so stay away from really cheap models.
Here are our favorites:
David Clark H10-13.4: Classic, been around forever, will last 20 years, but a little tight on the clamping force. $350
FARO Stealth 2: A little large, but cancels a lot of noise and has Bluetooth. $249.95 for passive and $449.95 for active make these a good bang for the buck option.
Lightspeed Sierra: At $700, this entry level ANR headset is packed with many of the features you find on $1100 headsets.
Bose A30: If money isn’t a deciding factor, these things are amazing. They are extremely comfortable and super quiet.
In order to communicate in the cockpit (and protect your hearing), you will need a headset.
#3 Books
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes several textbooks that are often considered as required reading for student pilots. Many of these books can be found digitally as part of Sporty’s Pilot Training app. Click here to find the paper editions.
One of the many pre-flight tasks pilots perform on aircraft involves fuel, and it’s not just confirming you have enough for your flight and required reserve. Specifically, pilots need to inspect the fuel to make sure it’s the right type and that it is free from contaminants. That is where a fuel tester comes into play.
Pilots need to inspect the fuel to make sure it’s the right type.
Types of Fuel Testers
Fuel Sampler Cup—This simple, small, inexpensive fuel tester consists of a clear acrylic cup with a rod in the center. The size makes it easy to stow, but the size makes it less than ideal for aircraft with multiple sumps.
Sporty’s Fuel Tester—The most popular style of fuel tester is this longer model. It has a screwdriver at one end, which makes it convenient for opening a cowling during pre-flight. The center rod is removable to work with both types of drain valves.
GATS Jar—The GATS Jar has room for a lot of fuel and is often used with larger aircraft. The piece that is used to activate the fuel drain can be reversed so it can fit both types of valves. The GATS Jar incorporates a screen so you can pour sumped fuel back in your tank if so desired, while straining out debris.
Multi-Sump Fuel Tester—This is the fuel sample cup on steroids. The cup is mounted on top of a larger reservoir. Once the fuel in the top cup has been inspected, a simple push on the side of the cup dumps the contents in the larger reservoir. This allows the pilot to hit a bunch of sumps without needing to dump every time.
#5 Flashlight
Try to get a flashlight with both white and red light, since red preserves night vision.
Part of getting your private pilot license involves flying at night. While we all have a flashlight on our phone, it will be extremely difficult to use for preflight and in the cockpit. Try to get a flashlight with both white and red light, since red preserves night vision. Here are three of our favorites:
Flight Gear Flashlight—This light is perfect for the cockpit. It has independent buttons for both the red and white light, so you won’t have to ruin your night vision to find the red light setting. The side is printed with the FARs pertaining to night flighting, and a focusing head makes it easy to throw light up high on the tail of an aircraft.
Flight Outfitters HorizonHeadlamp—A headlamp puts the right type of light where you need it without tying up your hands. The white light has two levels, low and high, and a focusing ring takes it from a flood light to a spot light. The red light puts just the right amount in the cockpit without waking sleeping passengers.
Flight Gear Rechargeable Bite Light—Many pilots will put their flashlight in their month so they can use both hands in the cockpit. The Flight Gear Bite Light was specifically designed with a silicone ring on the back so you don’t have to munch on metal.
#6 Flight Bag
Flight bags are purpose built with pockets and features needed for pilots.
A student pilot generally has more gear during training and you’ll need a dedicated bag to store this gear. Flight bags are purpose built with pockets and features needed for pilots.
Crosswind Flight Gear Bag—The most popular student pilot bag has enough space for a headset and books, yet is small enough to not throw off your weight and balance. The most important feature students wanted: price. Put more cash towards flight training and less towards gear with the Crosswind Flight Gear Bag.
Flight Outfitters Lift 2.0 Bag—This sturdy bag has room for all the essentials, but won’t get in your way. Includes a large headset pocket, iPad pocket and multiple organizer sections with room for all your accessories. A helpful exterior pocket makes it easy to grab your backup radio in an emergency.
Flight Gear iPad Bag—The Flight Gear iPad Bag was specifically designed for the iPad pilot, with lots of pockets for organization and custom pockets for protecting important electronics. The smaller footprint is perfect for stowing on the floor between the front two seats of a Cessna. With a heavy duty carrying handle and padded, no-slip shoulder strap, the Flight Gear iPad Bag will stand up to the rigors of daily flight training.
#7 Logbook
You are required to keep a record of your training and flight time, which is done in a pilot logbook. These are the two most popular logbooks.
Sporty’s Flight Log and Record—Most pilots start with this logbook. Over 100 pages to fill with all of your training flights.
Senior Pilot’s Flight Log and Record—This is a larger logbook with more pages and columns. The Senior Pilot’s Flight Log and Record is normally used by professional pilots, who have more things to keep track of. Over 250 pages and 32 columns make keeping your records up to date.
#8 Charts
Much like learning to drive a car across the state, you will need to learn how to read maps for navigating. These maps will be filled with information and you will need to be able to comprehend them. There are generally two types of aviation charts: VFR (visual flight rules) and IFR (instrument flight rules). When you are starting out, you just need VFR charts.
VFR Charts—The United States is divided into sections and each of these sections is covered by a Sectional Chart. The Sectional Chart will be named after a larger city in that section.
Terminal Area Charts—Terminal Area charts take a small area of a sectional chart and make it larger. You’ll find Terminal Area charts around larger cities and congested airspace.
ForeFlight app—Most student pilots also train by using a navigational app, which has the ability to overlay charts (like Sectionals) on the screen. While these are approved for training, you may want to check with your instructor to make sure they are alright with you using electronics charts, as some flight schools want you to start with paper charts.
The ForeFlight app provides a wealth of aeronautical information on your iPad or iPhone.
#9 Kneeboard
Having a platform on your lap to take notes or hold charts/iPads will make it easier for you to focus on flying the aircraft.
During flight training, you’ll have a lot of information thrown at you. Having a platform on your lap to take notes or hold charts/iPads will make it easier for you to focus on flying the aircraft. Here are our three favorite kneeboards.
Classic Aluminum Kneeboard—This basic clipboard is perfect for holding a chart on your leg and is the most popular.
Flight Gear Tri-Fold Kneeboard—The Tri-Fold Kneeboard adds side flaps for additional organization and pockets for storing small items.
Flight Gear iPad Organizer Kneeboard—Perfect for using a tablet in flight, it adjusts to fit different models. The side flap has extra pockets for other gear.
#10 Flight Computer
You don’t have to have a PHD in math to be a pilot. While there are plenty of calculations involved, pilots use purpose built flight computers to figure crosswind components, time/distance equations, and a whole slew of aviation conversions. There are two types of calculators. Most student pilots choose the electronic version.
Manual E6B Flight Computer—These trusty, old whizwheel computers have been around since the 30s. While they are great because they require no batteries, they have a fairly steep learning curve. The most popular manual E6B is this aluminum one.
Electronic E6B Flight Computer—Sporty’s E6B takes the guesswork out of aviation calculations. The rugged design is easy to use and approved for use on FAA written exams.
https://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/18110710/top-10-pilot-gear-FTC-post.png10001250Doug Ranlyhttps://media.flighttrainingcentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/17092615/FTC_Redesign_2025_WhiteRed_WEB.pngDoug Ranly2024-12-02 08:54:072024-11-05 14:11:40Top 10 student pilot gifts
How Many Hours is Average to Earn a Pilot Certificate?
/in Personal stories/by Jason BlairPrivate pilots have an average of 76 hours when they complete their certificate.
A few years ago, I went back through a bunch of practical tests I had given and came up with some averages of how many hours people had when they completed practical tests. With a couple more years of tests completed, I figured was time to update the sample size and see where the data falls with more input.
The goal was to answer the question, how many hours does a pilot typically have when they complete a private or commercial pilot certificate and instrument rating? So, I compiled hours for each event from each practical test I have given through the end of 2023 and this is what I found.
Private pilots have an average of 76 hours when they complete their certificate.
While the FAA minimum is 40 hours (less potentially in an FAA-approved 141 program), few complete their certification at that low of hours. Most take a few more hours.
I then broke down the difference between those who completed their training in a 141 program versus in more traditional 61 pilot training.
When it came to instrument ratings, the numbers flipped.
Instrument pilots average of 141 hours to get to the completion of an instrument rating.
In this case, those who completed their instrument ratings in 141 programs did so on average with significantly fewer hours.
[Editor’s Note: To be eligible for an instrument rating under Part 61 (§ 61.65), the applicant must have 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command. Part 141 does not have this requirement.]
When it came to initial commercial pilot certifications, the 141 pilots again had fewer hours on average than those who complete their certifications under part 61 training.
A more specific example related to initial commercial pilot certificates issued for applicants who completed a multiengine commercial certificate as their initial commercial certification. All but one of my sample sizes did this in a 141-training program.
Applicants for initial commercial multiengine certificates did so at an average of 200 total hours of flight time.
Applicants for initial commercial multiengine certificates did so at an average of 200 total hours of flight time.
This is an example of how 141 programs do shine and end up having the products of their training complete their initial commercial pilot certification at significantly lower hours than the total 250 hours that would be required for pilots who do not complete their training in a 141 program. This allows them to then proceed from this point frequently to an added commercial single-engine certification and on to a CFI certificate after that.
There are a few other points of data here that I collected that may be of some interest, relating to how much PIC time, how much total instrument time, how much simulator time, or even how much overall instruction was received for students on average and broken down between students in 141 versus 61 training programs. Feel free to dig through the data points here and see what you find interesting.
I can’t say that this data is an example of what happens everywhere, but with a general sample size and a variety of locations where I provide tests, I thought it was at least an interesting set of data to share.
You may be reading this and thinking about how you compare to these numbers. Whether you have more or less hours than these averages. But in the end, does it really matter?
It isn’t about the hours, it is about when you were proficient and had the knowledge, skills, and risk management abilities to meet the requirements for the particular certificate or rating. Plus, if you are doing the training for a career path goal, they are all hours that count toward that eventual ATP certificate anyway. And that one requires a few more hours on top of these.
Most frequently missed instrument test questions—November 2024
/in Quiz/by Flight Training Central StaffThousands of simulated Instrument Rating written exams are completed every month in Sporty’s Instrument Course, but certain topics consistently trip up IFR pilots. These commonly missed questions often relate to IFR regulations, ATC clearances, meteorology, and complex instrument procedures. Understanding why these questions are frequently misunderstood can help test-takers better prepare and avoid making costly mistakes. Here are the five most often missed questions from November 2024 on the simulated Instrument Rating Airplane Knowledge Test.
Access unlimited practice exams and other test preparation tools in Sporty’s Instrument Course.
Let’s get to the quiz!
Share the quiz to show your results !
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Video tip: how do VORs work?
/in Video Tips/by Bret KoebbeIn the age of GPS and iPad it can be tempting to look past the traditional forms of ground-based radio navigation like VOR in favor of direct-to navigation and moving map displays. It’s important you still take the time to understand how to use these systems since VORs serve an important role in the national airspace system and can provide a reliable source of backup navigation.
The video clip below is from Sporty’s 2025 Learn to Fly Course
Quiz: BasicMed
/in Quiz/by Flight Training Central StaffBasicMed underwent a significant expansion in November 2024, increasing the number of allowable passengers in a covered aircraft to six (up from five); increasing the allowable number of seats to seven (up from six); and increasing the maxium certificated takeoff weight to 12,500 pounds (up from 6,000 pounds). Test your knowledge of BasicMed in this quiz from Sporty’s Flight Training Central.
Share the quiz to show your results !
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New options available to reinstate flight instructor privileges
/in News/by Flight Training Central StaffDid your CFI Expire Recently?
You may be able to take advantage of a new reinstatement option without having to complete a checkride
The FAA introduced major changes for certified flight instructors on December 1, 2024. CFIs will no longer have an expiration date associated with their certificate under the new rules; however, CFIs are required to maintain recent flight instruction activity or participate in a flight instructor refresher course (FIRC) at least every 24 months. Failure to document and apply for recency via IACRA have the same effect as a CFI expiring—meaning a reinstatement is required.
New 3-month grace period for reinstatement
CFIs who do not meet the renewal requirements within 24 calendar months lose their ability to instruct, but they can restore their instructor privileges by completing a FIRC within a new 3-month grace period (three months beyond their currency expiration). Beyond the 3-calendar month grace period, CFIs will have to follow the existing reinstatement option which is completing a practical exam (checkride).
It is worth noting that, effective December 1, 2024, all CFIs may take advantage of the 3-month reinstatement period even if an expiration date is printed on their certificate provided the FIRC is completed on December 1 or later.
What does that mean for you?
If your CFI certificate expired at the end of September, October, or November 2024, you may take advantage of the new grace period and reinstate your privileges by completing Sporty’s free eFIRC, but only up to 3-calendar months beyond the original expiration. Therefore:
How do I reinstate my privileges under the new rules?
Complete Sporty’s eFIRC, apply for reinstatement via IACRA, and take advantage of Sporty’s paperless CFI renewal service via the online FIRC. A new temporary certificate will be issued by a Sporty’s representative. Alternatively, you may complete your FIRC, apply for reinstatement via IACRA, and schedule a renewal appointment with your local FSDO office or designated pilot examiner PRIOR to the end of your 3-month grace period.
Top 10 student pilot gifts
/in Pilot Gear/by Doug RanlySporty’s is much more than a pilot shop. From the very beginning, our company was focused on teaching people how to fly. Today, our successful flight school has hundreds of students and is solely responsible for University of Cincinnati’s Professional Pilot Program. This experience matters because the vast amount of pilot supplies out there can be overwhelming, so students often look to us for advice on what you really need for flight training.
#1 Training Course
The best value in aviation today is Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course. It will give you all the knowledge you need to become a proficient aviator and help you ace your FAA tests. Home study is an essential part of your training and Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course will save you time and money. It works on all your devices, includes free lifetime updates, and it never expires so you can buy it once and use it for the rest of your flying career.
Home study is an essential part of your training and Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course will save you time and money.
#2 Headset
Airplanes are noisy. In order to communicate in the cockpit (and protect your hearing), you will need a headset. There are tons of different headsets to choose from. Many students start with a passive headset before stepping up to an active noise reduction (ANR) model later on, which are generally much quieter and more comfortable. Our advice: you get what you pay in aviation headsets, so stay away from really cheap models.
Here are our favorites:
In order to communicate in the cockpit (and protect your hearing), you will need a headset.
#3 Books
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes several textbooks that are often considered as required reading for student pilots. Many of these books can be found digitally as part of Sporty’s Pilot Training app. Click here to find the paper editions.
#4 Fuel Tester
One of the many pre-flight tasks pilots perform on aircraft involves fuel, and it’s not just confirming you have enough for your flight and required reserve. Specifically, pilots need to inspect the fuel to make sure it’s the right type and that it is free from contaminants. That is where a fuel tester comes into play.
Pilots need to inspect the fuel to make sure it’s the right type.
Types of Fuel Testers
#5 Flashlight
Try to get a flashlight with both white and red light, since red preserves night vision.
Part of getting your private pilot license involves flying at night. While we all have a flashlight on our phone, it will be extremely difficult to use for preflight and in the cockpit. Try to get a flashlight with both white and red light, since red preserves night vision. Here are three of our favorites:
#6 Flight Bag
Flight bags are purpose built with pockets and features needed for pilots.
A student pilot generally has more gear during training and you’ll need a dedicated bag to store this gear. Flight bags are purpose built with pockets and features needed for pilots.
#7 Logbook
You are required to keep a record of your training and flight time, which is done in a pilot logbook. These are the two most popular logbooks.
#8 Charts
Much like learning to drive a car across the state, you will need to learn how to read maps for navigating. These maps will be filled with information and you will need to be able to comprehend them. There are generally two types of aviation charts: VFR (visual flight rules) and IFR (instrument flight rules). When you are starting out, you just need VFR charts.
The ForeFlight app provides a wealth of aeronautical information on your iPad or iPhone.
#9 Kneeboard
Having a platform on your lap to take notes or hold charts/iPads will make it easier for you to focus on flying the aircraft.
During flight training, you’ll have a lot of information thrown at you. Having a platform on your lap to take notes or hold charts/iPads will make it easier for you to focus on flying the aircraft. Here are our three favorite kneeboards.
#10 Flight Computer
You don’t have to have a PHD in math to be a pilot. While there are plenty of calculations involved, pilots use purpose built flight computers to figure crosswind components, time/distance equations, and a whole slew of aviation conversions. There are two types of calculators. Most student pilots choose the electronic version.