Is Corrective Vision Surgery for you?

It’s estimated that some 55% of civilian pilots use some form of vision correction, most notably, glasses or contact lenses.  But advances in corrective surgery are making laser procedures more and more attractive to pilots.  However, it’s not without risks when it comes to your vision and your medical certification.

It’s easy to be sold by the burgeoning number of television & radio advertisements for quick, painless, worry-free corrective vision procedures.  After all, this is capitalism at work and medical practices specializing in these procedures need to turn a profit.  I’m not suggesting that the motivation of most physicians performing these procedures is less than honest, but it would be naïve to assume other influences aren’t present.  What this means to you is to proceed with caution and consider the entire process.

There are a number of variations of laser eye procedures and the variations seem to be growing, but all include a laser resurfacing procedure which changes the way light focuses on the retina to form an image in the brain.  A list of approved surgeries and FAA guidance can be found here. The most popular procedure today is LASIK — Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis.

The following selection criteria are used for LASIK:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Stable refractive error (less than .50 diopters [D] change within the last year) correctable to 20/40 or better
  • Less than – 15.00 D of myopia and up to 6 to 7 D of astigmatism
  • Less than + 6.00 D of hyperopia and less than 6 D of astigmatism
  • No gender restriction, with the exception of pregnancy
  • Pupil size less than or equal to 6 mm (in normal room lighting)
  • Realistic expectations of final results (with a complete understanding of the benefits, as well as the possible risks)

Advances in the equipment and techniques used to perform these procedures have made complications less frequent.  The technological advancements coupled with proper patient selection (not everyone is a candidate for corrective surgery) also have made any potential side effects (varying vision acuity, haloes, glare, etc.) less severe.

The Medical — FAA requires that you stop flying after a vision correction procedure until it has been determined that your vision meets the standards of your medical and that there are no adverse side effects.  The recovery process also needs to be at a point where eye drops are no longer required.  Pilots should report to FAA using form 8500-7 (Report of Eye Evaluation).  The report can be submitted directly to the Medical Certification Division or to your AME at your next exam.

If the procedure was done 2 years ago or longer, the FAA may accept the Examiner’s eye evaluation and an airman statement regarding the absence of adverse side effects.

Find the right specialist — it’s important to find a reputable facility and eye care specialist to perform a vision correction procedure.  Consult the eye care specialist to determine whether you’re indeed a candidate and then consider the risks versus rewards.  It’s important that you possess normal ocular health and be free of pre-existing conditions to provide the best likelihood of success.

For more information, read the FAA brochure Information for Pilots Considering Laser Eye Surgery.

ForeFlight Mobile

Top 10 apps for student pilots

iPad in hand

The iPad is a great tool for pilots of all skill levels, from airline captains to student pilots. In addition to displaying digital charts and navigation data in the cockpit, the iPad is also very good for both organization and as a training resource on the ground. Student pilots can take advantage of all these benefits and use the iPad to save time and money during flight training with great apps available from the app store. Here are our top ten favorites:

10. Airplane Flying Handbook 

Pilots have been using this official FAA source for aviation learning for over 30 years, and now it’s available as an app for iPhone & iPad. It includes a table of contents for quick access to each section, and explains the most common flight maneuvers, practices and principles used in modern aviation today.

The Airplane Flying Handbook app is available for $1.99 in the App Store.

9. LogTen Pro

Whether you’re learning to fly or fly professionally, LogTen Pro has the features you need to stay organized and legal. The LogTen Pro app makes logging time a breeze since it always travels with you on your iPhone or iPad. It even has a feature to allow your instructor to sign each flight with the touch interface.

The LogTen Pro is available for $79.99 in the App Store. (Read our full review of the app here)

8. Aviation Weight & Balance Calculator

This easy-to-use app makes it simple to do a weight and balance before every flight—no more pen and paper! Designed by pilots for pilots, it includes plenty of time-saving features and graphical representations of CG loading. The Aviation Weight & Balance Calculator allows you to build your own unique airplane or use a pre-loaded template.

Aviation Weight & Balance Calculator is available for $9.99 in the App Store.

7. LiveATC Air Radio

One of the best ways to learn ATC communication is to spend some time at a towered airport with a handheld radio and listen to the ATC/pilot interactions from the ground. This app allows you to do just that, but from anywhere you have an internet connection. LiveATC provides over 550 live audio feeds from all over the world of towered airport, approach and ARTCC frequencies.

LiveATC Air Radio is available for $2.99 in the App Store. (NOTE: this is an iPhone app, so you’ll have to scale it up to fit full screen on iPad)

6. FAR/AIM

Every student pilot should carry a copy of the FAR/AIM with them, and the iPad app version makes it easier than ever. The FAR/AIM app from ASA includes all the applicable federal aviation regulations, the complete Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), Pilot/Controller Glossary and more. Use the table of contents to go to a specific section, or use the search feature to quickly find what you’re looking for.

FAR/AIM is available for $9.99 in the App Store.

5. MyRadar

While ForeFlight does a great job providing official weather briefings and displaying all the necessary weather reports (see below), the MyRadar app really excels as supplemental weather tool, providing fast-loading, accurate and detailed looping radar picture. When analyzing precipitation and thunderstorm development, this is the app to use to help with your go/no-go decision.

MyRadar is available for for free in the App Store.

4. E6B Flight Computer

The E6B app from Sporty’s represents the next generation of flight computer, with its roots dating back to the mechanical version designed for military pilots in the 1930s. The powerful iPhone/iPad app expands on all the features of the traditional E6B, including 23 aviation functions, 20 conversions and complete timer features.

Sporty’s E6B flight computer is available for $9.99 in the App Store.

3. X-Plane Flight Simulator for iPad

Ok, so this one might not help you pass your written test or solve a weight and balance problem, but it sure is a lot of fun! The simulation and aerodynamics are very realistic, allowing you to practice your maneuvers in the C172 or Piper Cub. On a rainy day though we think the best way to use this app is by flying the F-22 fighter jet through the mountains of Austria.

X-Plane for iPad is available for $9.99 in the App Store.

2. ForeFlight Mobile

ForeFlight Mobile provides many of the essentials a student pilot needs, neatly organized in one user-friendly app. It includes VFR flight plan filing and weather briefings, digital sectionals & airport/facility directory, in-flight navigation when used with a GPS, in-flight weather (from Stratus ADS-B or XM), and more. Instrument student pilots will also appreciate the included IFR en route and approach charts. While we don’t recommend student pilots forget about paper sectionals altogether, ForeFlight serves as a reference for all your aviation data needs.

ForeFlight Mobile comes with a 30 day free trial, and then requires a $74.99 annual subscription (includes all VFR/IFR charts and updates for the U.S.). Read more about ForeFlight’s newest features here.

1. Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course

For the cost of a single flight lesson, Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course app will save you hours of time in the air and hundreds of dollars. Includes over 20 hours of award-winning video instruction, separated into 3 training modules for Private Pilot, Sport Pilot or Recreational Pilot instruction. The written test prep section allows quick study of all the FAA questions separated by category, and provides a test mode to take sample tests before going for the real thing. The course even provides a written test endorsement after completing the video and test prep sections.

Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course is available as a free download with demos of each section, and you can then purchase the full course from within the app for $249.99 (includes complete Private, Sport and Recreational modules). Read the full review of the app here.

The future remains bright: airline travel to double

The FAA recently released its annual forecast projecting airline passenger travel will nearly double in the next 20 years.

The forecast projects revenue passenger miles (RPMs) will jump from 815 billion in 2011 to 1.57 trillion in 2032, with an average increase of 3.2 percent per year. The number of commercial operations at FAA and contract towers is expected to increase by more than 45 percent from current levels.

Boeing 777

The total number of people flying commercially on U.S. airlines is predicted to increase by 0.2 percent to 732 million in 2012, then to 746 million in 2013, and then increase more rapidly to 1.2 billion in 2032. The aviation system is expected to reach one billion passengers per year in 2024.

Cargo traffic on U.S. airlines, as measured by Revenue Ton Miles (RTMs — one ton of cargo flying one mile) is also projected to more than double, growing at an average rate of 4.9 percent per year.  The forecast also notes that in 2011, the average percent of occupied seat miles per plane on commercial flights reached a record level of 82 percent. These load factors are expected to reach an average of 83.4 percent in 2032.

In 2011, traffic growth remained modest with passengers increasing by 2.5 percent from 2010 and RPMs up 3.5 percent from 2010.  Landings and takeoffs handled by FAA and FAA contract towers in 2011 were down by 1.0 percent from 2010. However, the number of commercial aircraft handled at the FAA’s high-altitude en route centers grew by 4.8 percent in 2011 over the previous year.

The forecast projects the strongest growth in general aviation in jet aircraft, which is expected to grow at a rate of 2.9 percent per year, with a 4 percent per year growth rate in hours flown.

As I’ve previously written, the future is bright for professional aviation and there’s never been a better time to pursue your dream.

Cub takeoff

An airplane’s re-birth

Cub takeoffApril 7th, 2012 9:40 AM – The Piper Cub lifted off Runway 22 into a nearly perfect VFR day.  This was no ordinary takeoff; this aircraft had not flown in almost 60 years.

As is common with many of the L-4 Cubs (the military version of the popular J-3 Cub), it was originally built and used for the military, sold into civilian service after the end of the war, and then left into various states of disrepair years later.   This aircraft was born as AAF 43-29332 on July 19th, 1943.  It began its service to the military the next day. This particular aircraft was used in training here in the States and never saw any front-line action.  Surprisingly enough, the aircraft has nearly complete logs which indicated that it continued flying into 1952.  Sometime thereafter, the aircraft was left to deteriorate into non-flying condition and later broken down into pieces to conserve space.  It was sold and garaged for more than 40 years before being rescued.

Having undergone years of painstaking restoration and refurbishment by my Grandfather, the Cub was ready to feel the air beneath its wings once again. As a freshly endorsed tail wheel pilot, I was nervous about flying the first flight of the newly restored Cub.  The conditions were near perfect, and after several high-speed taxi tests, the aircraft lifted effortlessly off the runway surface and began its climb to cruising altitude.  The controls were comfortably tight and with no turbulence to speak of; the aircraft felt as though it was on autopilot.  The only feeling of motion came from the over controlling inputs from the inexperience of the pilot behind the controls.  A reassuring feeling considering that the airplane was essentially a newborn.

I had no specific agenda for the Cub’s first flight other than to run it through some simple control checks and help break in the engine.  Climbing out of the traffic pattern (staying close to the runway) the plane performed exactly as it should, except for a small wake-up call to the pilot.  After passing 1,200 ft AGL, the engine took an unexpected 150 RPM drop.  All my pilot reactions were tuned for any variation in handling or engine output.  I immediately scanned the gauges and prepared to turn for the runway just as something my J-3 cub instructor told me popped into my head; the carb heat always wiggles its way out on its own.  Sure enough the knob was about 1 inch out from the stop.  I pushed it back in and the engine purred back to normal RPM. Whew…

After about 30 minutes cruising above the airport, I came back down to land and performed a perfect full stall, 3 point landing on runway 4 (that’s what I tell people what happened).  It was a beautiful day for celebration.  A full debrief with the aircraft’s owner, restorer, pilot, and mechanic (Grandpa) told of its near flawless performance.

This Cub’s 69 year old journey is just beginning anew…

Flying mentor and friend

John LaneThe room was crowded with hundreds of his family, friends, students, and business associates. It had been just over 3 weeks since many of us had lost our teacher, our mentor, our friend, to “complications” from a heart surgery. John Morgan Lane touched a lot of lives and we were all there to celebrate his life while mourning his passing.

I first met John Lane in the early 1990’s while a young flight instructor in the Dayton area. John was a designated pilot examiner and I had a student in need of a checkride. The examiner that I usually used wasn’t available so I planned to give John a try. I had heard about John prior to this and was bit intimidated. He had a scary reputation as an examiner according to the folks in my circles. I later learned that this “reputation” was very much a myth.

Our paths did not cross again until 2002 when Sporty’s contracted with him to teach me how to fly and instruct in the Diamond Xtreme motorglider that we had recently acquired. It was during that training that John became my mentor and someone that I was happy to call my friend. I rarely saw John without a smile and he always made you feel like he was glad to see you.

John’s legacy lives on through our motorglider training program and the many students who have learned to fly a glider through this program. When we first started, John did most of the rating examinations in the aircraft. He was the only examiner qualified at the time.

One of my first students in the motorglider was a staff instructor here at Sporty’s Academy. He later went on to become a pilot examiner in the aircraft and now works for the FAA. I believe that he is the only glider qualified operations inspector in the Cincinnati office. He is another tribute to the legacy of John Lane.

Motorglider

When the time came for Sporty’s Academy to produce its DVD on learning to fly a glider, we turned to John Lane for help. Many of the aero-tow segments in that program were flown by John in a glider from our friends at Red Stewart field. When we needed a slack rope shot, John made it happen. When we needed a glider in a spin, John was happy to oblige (while I sat in the other seat holding the camera steady). Rope break at 200 feet; sure, John could handle that. Those shots were the last time that John and I actually shared a cockpit but they were not the end of my learning from my mentor and friend. As I sit here writing this, I can’t help but long to fly with John just one more time.

John flew with a lot of people in his 29,000 plus hours of flying. A sampling of these people were in attendance at his memorial. When the pastor asked the question, “Who here has flown with John Lane?” a majority of the hands were raised. Many high time pilots acquire their hours while cruising on long legs, at high altitudes with the autopilot engaged. Not John, his hours were earned while teaching others to fly and sharing his passion for flight with anyone willing to go for a ride.

Stories of John’s generosity and passion abounded at his memorial. We learned that he not only gave an untold number of airplane rides to people at his own personal expense, he also gave of his time through the local Rotary and as a volunteer at a nearby retirement community.

John was not only a pilot and flight instructor, but also an aircraft mechanic. His hanger was a place where friends gathered to talk about and work on airplanes. Owners with an interest were often allowed to help John in his work on their aircraft. When other mechanics needed advice, John was always eager to help them out. According to one story, he would sometimes show up at your hangar door with just the part that you needed without being asked.

John lived near the edge of the Lebanon-Warren County airport with his wife Nelda. John’s hangar sat behind his home. Years ago, he donated the land to the county for the development of the airport. There is a movement underway to rename the airport in his honor. This would be a wonderful tribute to a man who gave so much to this facility and his community.

I can’t do justice to the memory and passion of a man like John Lane in this short blog post. There are simply too many stories to tell about a man who lived his life to the fullest.

As was expressed at his memorial, the passion and generosity of John Lane and people like him are what has made general aviation what it is today. Last month we lost more than a friend and a mentor, we lost one of the true advocates for aviation. We can only hope that several of us will rise up to fill parts of his role as I know of no one that can take his place.

John Lane, you will be missed.

Article Links

Article from the Middletown Journal
Article from Cincinnati.com

 

Pro pilot

Dress the part

Pro pilot

When I was in college at the University of Cincinnati, I joined Air Force ROTC. Being part of this military college class meant wearing the uniform all day every Thursday on campus. We could either wear our ‘dress blues,’ or our BDU’s (camouflage uniform). A few of my ROTC buddies dreaded wearing their uniform because we stood out in the crowd. But most of my ROTC classmates, including me, didn’t mind because they liked getting the looks and attention from other students. However, one of my ROTC classmates, Evan, not only loved to wear it, but wore his cleaned and pressed uniform every single day he was on campus.

I didn’t quite understand why he did this. I thought he was looking for the attention, or looking to please the Air Force officers who taught ROTC. Evan was a year ahead of me in the program and as the quarters went on I saw how successful he became in ROTC. He later graduated, received his officer commission, and became a fighter pilot based somewhere in California. This was exactly what he wanted. Looking back, I never remember my perceptions of why he chose to wear his uniform daily materializing. He knew what he wanted. He dressed the part and immersed himself in Air Force culture.

Sometime after I switched my major to a civilian aviation college program, I heard someone say the phrase “dress like you already have the job you’re seeking.” I think that’s what Evan was doing. This advice can apply to most careers, but definitely to being a professional pilot. If you intend to enroll or are already enrolled in flight training, with the end goal of making it a successful career, then dress the part. This is more than just the clothes you wear, but also the knowledge, attitude, and confidence that comes with studying, showing up prepared and on time to every flight lesson, and immersing yourself in the aviation community. I’ve held a number of different good jobs in aviation, and had to turn down other good offers along the way. I credit this to something I realized a few years ago; a good reputation will take you farther than your good pilot skills and ability. Aviation is a small world; with a bad reputation, you probably won’t even get an interview.

So make friends with your peers during your training, wherever that may be. Don’t make enemies and never burn a bridge. Dress professionally and be punctual. At you’re FBO you’ll meet instructors, students, or other connections to the professional industry, who you’ll make an impression on. Make it a good one. They are key to helping you advance to your goals. Good luck with your aviation career!