Flight maneuver spotlight: power-off stalls

Welcome to the latest edition of the Flight Maneuver Spotlight series. Here we’ll highlight the various maneuvers you’ll practice during your flight training and be expected to demonstrate during your private pilot checkride. Each maneuver includes step-by-step instructions, performance standards and common errors. Study them while on the ground or print them for quick reference in the airplane.

 

These step-by-step instructions are from Sporty’s Complete Learn to Fly Course, which includes 15 hours of HD video that demonstrates how to fly each maneuver.

550x225 LTF course

Video: flying around the Bahamas in a Bonanza

There’s a reason the islands of the Bahamas are on so many pilots’ wish lists: it’s an easy flight from the southeast US, the scenery is amazing, airports are everywhere, and the people are friendly. Fly with Matt Guthmiller in this video, as he takes his Beech Bonanza to a number of islands, including Bimini, Eleuthera, Norman’s Cay and more. This is fun flying at its very best.

Video from Matt Guthmiller

My first passenger flight experience

Cessna 172After you earn your license, there’s a feeling of freedom. You’re officially allowed to soar the skies without the permission of your CFI.  With great power, comes great responsibility – so they say; and they’re right. So what happens after the point when you earn your pilot license?

Aside from the obvious, more training.  There’s a nagging issue at hand and by nagging, I mean friends and family. I’m sure all student pilots can relate to friends and family constantly seeking updates on your progress and asking “When can you take me flying?” After you have your license, even the “friends” you haven’t heard from in years come out of the woodwork. I’m sure you’ve already identified that first passenger.  It’s memorable so make sure you bring someone special.  From the perspective of a recently licensed pilot, here’s my advice on what to anticipate.

Planning

Plan the flight with the passenger in mind. Consider the places and landmarks that your passenger is going to recognize from the air.  The obvious first choice is his home and local city.  Some interesting options that you’ll want to consider are any nearby theme parks, recreational areas, and favorite shopping centers.  Know your intended route before you go and plan for the appropriate altitudes and airspace requirements.  The duration of the flight is up to you.  I flew for about an hour and that seemed like the right amount of time for the passenger.

Preflight and pictures

When you’re preflighting the airplane, it’s fun and interesting to describe the process.  It also helps keep you focused on the task.  Most of the basics we learned the first week of training are fascinating to your passenger.  This is also an opportunity to instill confidence with your sharp aeronautical knowledge. For example, explain the way air flows over the wing and how that creates lift courtesy of Bernoulli’s Principle.  Demonstrate how the yoke controls the ailerons and describe the purpose.  My favorite demonstration on the ground was taxiing. When you’re taxiing the airplane, start with your hand on the yoke and focus your passenger’s attention.  Casually mention that you’re actually steering with your feet and let go of the yoke. Expect some funny reactions.  Some levity may be beneficial this phase of the journey.

Take advantage of the great photo opportunities during preflight. Don’t forget the before and after shot. Selfies are highly recommended.  In today’s world, you probably won’t have to remind your passenger to take photos, but be sure to get some for yourself too.

Checklist for your first flight – Don’t forget the essentials!

  • Video Camera- record as much of the experience as you can.  I used the 360fly 4K camera for our flight.  I really like the ability to swipe to change vantage points and look outside and inside the airplane.  The 360fly app makes editing simple and you can even save still images from the video.
  • Extra Sunglasses- just in case they forget.  Not only does that give your passenger the cool look of an aviator, but also allows the eyes to relax and will make the experience more enjoyable.
  • Spare Headset- May seem like a no-brainer but most of us only carry one headset, so make plans to borrow from a fellow pilot.
  • Air sickness bags- Hopefully you won’t need them but if you do, you’ll be glad you stuck one in your flight bag. So will the sick passenger.
  • Chewing Gum- Chewing gum can help alleviate those inner-ear pressure issues. Bonus- you’ll both have minty fresh breath for the close quarters of the flight deck.

Conclusion

Before the flight, admittedly I was anxious to fly my first passenger.  After all, a perfect flight can be spoiled with a not so perfect landing in the eyes of a passenger.  Afterwards, I believe I enjoyed the experience as much or more as my passenger.  I’ll admit, I was nervous for how the flight would go and for the comfort of my passenger, but once you sit in that seat the “pilot brain” takes over. Follow your checklists, make sure to maintain your instrument scan and look for traffic.

Don’t delay that first passenger flying experience.  It could be your best flight and best memory yet.

 

Video: bush pilot picnic in Alaska

When the weather is good, it’s hard to beat flying in Alaska. In this week’s fun flying video, ride along with Chris Palmer from Angle of Attack to see just how much fun you can have with a Cessna 170, a gravel runway and a group of pilots. They enjoy a “bush pilot picnic” before fly over some gorgeous glaciers on the way back. And all of this with just a Private Pilot license and a Cessna.

See more from Angle of Attack in Sporty’s Takeoff App

Video: flying mom and dad to Key West

This week’s fun flying video combines two memorable flights in one. The first is taking your parents for their first flight in a small airplane, which is a fun way to show off your hard-earned pilot skills. Even better is making that first flight in a Cessna 172 to Key West, Florida. The scenic flight over the turquoise waters to an island paradise is a great example of the fun you can have in an airplane.

Video from sonikhanem

5 steps to ensure a happy family flight

GA travel meant two more days of vacation

Who wouldn’t want two more days of vacation? It’s all about asking the right questions.

The much-anticipated spring break came late this year the week after Easter.  The spring ritual has become a must-travel week in my household to stave a week of boredom that’s sure to come for my daughters during time away from school.  Just as important to family bliss is the promised escape from the cold, colorless Midwest winter.  And to be rejuvenated by the salt air and sun that beckons along the Gulf.  I want to go back!

When my wife and I began planning our trip this year to the beautiful Alabama coast, the next most important question to consider was the mode of transportation.  Thankfully, in my family, there’s usually an easy answer with little debate – by air.

Yes, I’m spoiled and therefore, my family is equally spoiled, by being a part of the aviation community and having access to light aircraft for personal travel.  While our daughters are still learning to appreciate the unique benefits of a pilot in the family, they do understand the difference between a couple of days cooped up in a car versus building sand castles on the beach.

Beginning with something tangible and understood, the question posed for my daughters’ careful consideration of our transportation options was simply whether they wanted two more days of vacation.   Was that fair?  Honest?  Absolutely!

General aviation (GA) created two more days of vacation, relaxation and memories.  In my opinion, the only option for making the 600+ mile journey feasible in a week’s time was by air.  Yes, GA can be a realistic, cost-effective travel tool and I live it.   It begins with a good plan and the right expectations.

You have to be flexible.  My rule of thumb is to give yourself a flex day on both ends of your trip to make modification as needed for weather while traveling by light aircraft.  Yes, if you do the math and had to depart a day late and come back a day early, you’ve cannibalized your extra two days gained by avoiding the car, but bear in mind this rule of thumb is for planning purposes only.  And the likelihood of having to spend both of your extra days is minimal and you could even end up with an extra day.

Establish the right expectations.  Better than a car?  Absolutely.  Same as airline travel?  Not exactly.

If you’re flying with passengers that haven’t flown by light aircraft, a long-distance flight shouldn’t be the first experience.  Begin with a local flight on preferably, a smooth morning and give yourself plenty of time to explain the aircraft and provide a safety briefing.  This will be one less task to accomplish the morning of a big trip and allow your novice passengers to get acclimated to the environment.

Plan, plan, plan.  As you would with any flight, do your homework on your airports of intended use, services, FBO amenities, etc.  And don’t forget to arrange for ground transportation at your destinations (you don’t have your car remember).  Follow your normal flight planning and weather analysis routine obtaining a big picture view of the anticipated weather days in advance and then whittling down to the details a few days prior.  While ideally, you’ll complete your flight as intended, some quality alternates along the way with clean, modern facilities will create lasting fans of GA travel.

Passenger comfort ensures they’ll come back

Passenger comfort.  Passenger comfort is likely not an item that was emphasized in your flight training, but there are numerous steps a pilot can take to enhance the experience.  After all, it’s to your benefit to have passengers anticipating (not dreading) the next trip.  An early morning flight will typically bring a smoother ride.  While obstructions, fuel burn and winds should all factor into altitude selection, spend some time determining what altitudes may also favor smooth air.

Invite your passengers to bring personal affects and entertainment to help pass the time.  Depending on your chosen altitude, also consider supplemental oxygen.  It’s difficult to predict how altitude will affect one person to the next, but youth and the elderly will generally be more susceptible to ill effects.  While we’re on the topic, a sick sack should always be readily available.

Be a good host.  This may sound obvious, but if a key outcome of your trip for your passengers to have an enjoyable experience with a desire to come along for the next trip, you have to be an ambassador for GA and go the extra mile to ensure a pleasurable trip.  Some cold drinks and snacks would be a nice touch.  Play the role of tour guide and be sure to point out the sites.  Invite everyone to participate in the flight by helping to navigate and spotting other traffic.  Who knows, you may end up with another pilot in the family.

The flight.  Despite our 30-knot headwind at all altitudes en route from Cincinnati to Gulf Shores, AL, the flight was relatively smooth.  Aside from a few side steps to avoid the puffy cumulus and associated bumps, we were able to fly VFR direct.  We’ve made this trip nearly every year for the past nine since my in-laws chose to reside full time in the area.  It’s easy to understand why.  The Alabama coast has an allure.

Maybe it’s the white sandy beaches, warm gulf currents, fresh seafood or all of the above that could be filed under the category of southern charm.  A trip down the street to the Pensacola Naval Air Station to watch the Blue Angels practice was an extra special treat.  The weather?  Simply perfect.

GA turned a 12-hour stressful drive with Griswold-like excursions lurking at every turn into a delightful four-hour flight with breathtaking views of America.  The return flight was just as enjoyable.  I did tap into that flex day to extend the trip by a day only because we were having a great time.

Heeding the advice above, I decidedly was never in hurry.  Sit back, relax and make those memories to last a lifetime – only in aviation.